Guhindura ikiganiro ku bijanye na Intelligence Artificielle

Ibaruwa y'imbere y'ihuriro isinywe n'abahanzi barenga 200 yatanze ituntu buca isaba "abateza imbere AI, ibigo vy'ikoranabuhanga, imbuga hamwe n'ibikorwa vy'umuziki wa kizigenza guhagarika gukoresha intelligence artificielle (AI) mu kwangiza no kugabanya agaciro k'uburenganzira bw'abahanzi b'ikiremwa muntu." Naho iyo baruwa yemera ko "iyo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwitonze, AI ifise ubushobozi bunini bwo guteza imbere uburanga bw'ikiremwa muntu," ivuga ko ikoreshwa nabi kw'AI bitanga "inzitizi zikomeye ku bushobozi bwacu bwo kurinda ibanga ryacu, imyirondoro yacu, umuziki wacu n'ubuzima bwacu." AI, mu yandi magambo, izatuma ibintu bigenda mu buryo butandukanye.

Iyi baruwa irakwirikiranwa mu bwoko bw'ibibazo tubeshwaho igihe twiyumvira ku ngaruka mbi z'AI. Ivuga ku bibazo bijanye n'ubukungu, imyirondoro, ibanga, n'ikugabanuka kw'"indangagaciro" (nko: uburanga bw'ikiremwa muntu bugaragazwa n'umuziki). Uretse ko iyo baruwa isubira mu bibazo abantu benshi bafise ku bijanye na AI mu bindi bice n'ibikorwa, irerekana ikosa mu buryo dufise umuco ku bijanye na AI. By'umwihariko, kumenya "ikoreshwa ry'umwuga" n'"ikoreshwa ry'ubutaka" rya AI ntibikora neza kuko bica intege igikorwa gifitanye isano n'ikibazo cy'ukworoshywa tugira naho mu gihe ikoreshwa ry'AI ari "ry'umwuga."

AI izahindura isi. Igihe izaba ibikora, izagira ingaruka zitandukanye ku badihe. AI izashyiraho ‘uburyo bushya’ abantu bose bazaba bakeneye kumenyera. Mu gihe tumenyekanishije imikoreshereze imwe ya AI nka nko mu buryo bwa magendu, tuzagaruka mu guhakana imikoreshereze nziza ya AI ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku bagize umuryango. Aho kugira ngo tubwire "ikoreshwa ry'umwuga" n'"ikoreshwa ry'ubutaka" rya AI, dukeneye guhitamo ibikenewe kuduhangayikishije hatitawe ku nyungu AI itanga ku bimwe canke ku bimwe mu bacu. Inyungu za AI zirashishikaje, ariko ihinduka yose itanga igihombo. Dukeneye kwitondera neza icyo gihombo.

N'ubwo akenshi dutekereza ku ikoranabuhanga nka nzira y'iterambere, ariko tudafise kumenya neza ico bisigura ngo tube abantu, ntidushobora kugira icizere canke ku bijanye no gukomeza imbere canke inyuma … gusa ko tuba tugiye. Iterambere ntirigomba gusa kuvuga ko twaronse igikoresho gishasha gifise ibisubizo bimwe. Gikwiye kandi gusaba ko dutegura ubuzima bwacu bwite n’ubw'umuryango mu guha agaciro ibitekerezo nk'uburanga bw'ikiremwa muntu (canecane ivyiyumviro bimwe vyo muri ico gikorwa), n'ubwo vyokoroha nabi kubivuga, kuko tubizi nk'ibifite agaciro ku bumwe bwacu. None, kuki dushobora guhitamwo ko dushaka umwimerere w'abantu?

Ica mbere, dushobora gupfundika ko abantu atari gusa abaguzi. Imikoranire yacu si iy'isoko gusa, ahubwo ni iy'inkuru. Ku rugero runaka, dukorera umubano n'abateza umuziki, ubuhanzi, n'ibitabo dukunda. Umuziki, ubuhanzi, n'ibitabo ni ivyiyumviro vy’ababikora. Kubera iyo mpamvu, duhura n'undi muntu mu bikorwa bahanga. Twinjiye mu biganiro bikuraho ibidukikije bidufasha kumenya abandi bantu bafashe umwanya wo kwandika ibitekerezo vyabo biciye mu divayi, umwandiko, amafoto n'imiyoboro itandukanye. N'ubwo bibaye bishoboka kwiyumvira indirimbo, gushushanya canke igitabo hatari iyo mibanire, tubasha kandi kumenyesha umubare w'inkuru zishimishije mu gihe kumenya ikintu ku muhanzi canke umwanditsi canke aho yakoreye ubuhanzi bikura agaciro k'iciyumviro. Igikorwa ca nyuma gifite akamaro, ariko inguvu z’abantu n’inkuru iza inyuma y’iki gikorwa akenshi ziduha imikoranire yihariye n’iyo gikorwa (nk'uko umubyeyi wese uri kumwe n'umwana wabo, yahora yambaye agashushanyo ke ku ifuru arakegura ku buzima.”

Ica kabiri, dushobora kuza ku ngingo zimwe ku bijanye n'ubwo bwoko bw’ingufu dushyigikiye n'impamvu. Nka umuntu wakoze ibintu vyinshi mu buhanzi mu mashuri yisumbuye no mu nyandiko nyinshi, nemera ko ingufu z'amahoro mu mwanya w'imyidagaduro bifite agaciro ubwazo. Kuki AI yatanga ubuhanzi n'ibitabo bimeze kimwe? Nimba itabikora ubu, ndakeka izobikora mu gihe kiri imbere. Ariko, ikorwa ntikuzeza mu kibazo. Ahubwo, ikiganiro (canecane igitekerezo) ni uko ingufu … imbaraga dushorera, gucibwa mu bikorwa tuba twigisha, n'ibibazo tugira … bitugira abantu b'ubwoko runaka bushobora guca hasi mu gihe tutari dufise izo mbaraga. "Igikorwa" AI idashobora guhindura si ubuhanzi, ibitabo, canke ibihangano, ahubwo ni ihame ry’abantu ryubatswe ku ntsinzi n'igihombo mu gihe dukorana mu bikorwa vyacu vyo guhanga.

Ica nyuma, dushobora kubona ko gukurikirana ibyifuzo n'ibigwi mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bitaduhesheje igisubizo kiza ku giti cyacu. Dushobora koko kuvuga ko itangazamakuru muri iki gihe kigezweho aribo batugiramo akamaro? Dushobora koko kuvuga ko imbuga nkoranyambaga zatumye dube abantu dushaka ko tube? Dushobora kugira ikizere ko tuzava mu mwanya wacu ugezweho tujya mu mwanya turimo n’iyigira ibindi bice vyose dukorera ikoranabuhanga? Dukeneye guhindura ibyifuzo n'ibigwi kugira ngo "icyuma" kikomeze kubona umuntu "ibisubizo"? Iyi gahunda yawe y'ibibazo itugira twibuke ibindi bintu bikomeye cane kuruta "ikoreshwa ry'umwuga" n'"ikoreshwa ry'ubutaka" bw'ikoranabuhanga. Bitugira kwibaza niba intego zacu n’ibikorwa byaduhinduriye ahantu habi. Niba ari ukuri, biratwigisha no ubwoko dushaka kuhagera no uburyo dushaka kuhagera.

Gutanga umutekano wa AI ni, mu buryo bwiza, igipimo kitari kimwe, kuko gifata ko AI atari ikintu kidashoboka. AI (n'imwe mu yandi makoranabuhanga) igomba kuba akanama kuko ikoranabuhanga ritagomba kugena abo turi nk'abantu. Dukeneye kwibaza ibitugora guha AI n'ukuntu. Ibidukikije by'ikiremwa muntu n'ibikorwa bijanye n'ikivuka cy'abantu ntibizoroha. Ntihari ikimenyetso na kimwe kigaragaza ko gusimbuza ibihangano by'ikiremwa muntu n'ubwitonzi bwa AI byaba bifise akamaro. Kugira ngo twemere ko AI izoba "umunezero" ku baturage, tugomba gukora byinshi ku bijanye no kumenyekanisha inyungu zayo. Tugomba kandi gushingira ku bihombo bishobora kugabanya umunezero w'ikiremwa muntu.