Elon Musk akora ku ‘ngorane’ iterwa na AI yitiriwe ‘woke’ — harimwo igikoresho cakozwe n’isosiyete yashinze hamwe na we

Ibikorwa vya Elon Musk bigeze ahabona rwakabiri, asohoye itsinda ry’abashakashatsi mu ntureka yo gushika ku ciyumviro ciwe citwa ‘urubanza’ rw’ingenzi ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa AI. Musk, 51, yakoze ku bashakashatsi b’ukuri batandukanye mu ndwi zishize ku bijanye no gushiraho laboratoire nshasha yo gukora ikintu gisubira ChatGPT,” nk’uko The Information ibivuga. Mu Kigarama, umushinze PayPal, Tesla, SpaceX hamwe n’izindi mishinga, yateye agahinda ku ngorane zishoboka mu gutera imbere kw’ibikoresho vya AI nk’ivyo bita ChatGPT, Musk akaba yarakwirikira izo ntambamyi hano n’aha nk’ikirango co kubona ibidukikije vyigisha AI kuba ‘woke.’ Nk’uko ibiganiro bibivuga, Musk — yagarutse mu rwego rw’umushoramari wa mbere kur’isi — arashaka guha akazi abashakashatsi beza ba AI, harimwo Igor Babuschkin, yakoze muri DeepMind AI ya Google, umuyoboro w’inzu ikomeye ya Alphabet. Ni ikinyuranyo ku buryo bw’abantu kuri Musk, yashinze OpenAI, isosiyete yakoze ChatGPT, kubera ko yiga ku kuryoshya ikindi gikorwa ku isosiyete yashinze cane. Igihe umuyobozi wa Grit Capital Genevieve Roch-Decter yanditse ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ku nyigisho za Musk ku bijanye na AI ikora “ku rujiji rw’ukudindiza” inyuma yo gushinga OpenAI, Musk yasubije ko ivyo bintu bitari mu mugambi wiwe. “OpenAI yashinzwe nka sosiyete yo gukora iscandance (na yo mpamvu nayitiriye ‘Open’ AI), ibikorwa bidafise inyungu, kugira ngo igire inkurikizi ku Google, ariko ubu yaragabanyije iciyumviro, yahatse imigambi myinshi mu nyungu.”, yareze. “Nta kintu nakoranye n’iki.” Akoresheje ikiganiro c’iyungururizo ahantu hatandukanye h’isi, mu Nama y’Isi y’Ubutegetsi i Dubai, Emirati y’Abarabu, mu ntangiriro z’ukwezi kwa Nzero, Musk yatanze ikindi gishoboka ku ngorane ikenewe mu kugenzura AI. “Ikintu kimwe mu ngorane zikomeye ku budasa bw’isi n’AI,” yavuze Musk. “Ariko AI igira ibikomeye vyiza canke bihambaye — ifise amasezerano y’ikomeye, ubushobozi bwo hejuru ariko kandi, hamwe na yo haza no hazard igihe kinini.” Amazingerabantu ya Musk siyo atazwi: kuva kera mu 2017, Musk yavuze ko ashaka ko OpenAI ikiri mu muco w’inkuru ruto ikora ku kugabanya ingorane iterwa n’ubuhinga bwa AI ku bantu nk’uruvyaro. Muri ubwo buhamya bwo gufasha kwirinda isi itazohinduka ikirundiro c’iyiziga rya “Terminator”, Musk yemeje ko hatari ho yagaragaje ko OpenAI ifise amakarita menshi akora ibiyaga. “Birashoboka ko haboneka amahirwe yo guhabwa akazi ku kigero cya gatanu canke icumi,” yavuze igihe. Izi mboni ze zahindutse zishika mu bikorwa biciye mu guca inenge abashakashatsi ba AI nk’ukuriye Toby Walsh, umwigisha wa AI muri Kaminuza ya New South Wales, yavuze ko Musk yagize ikiganiro kirekire. “Hariho umuryango urinzwe neza ukora ku buryo bukomeye ko izi machine ziza zihagarika ingorane z’inyumvire ku bantu,” Walsh yavuze. “Ntekereza ko bazoba bazi neza ibikenewe mu mugambi igihe tuzoba turashaka.” Subbarao Kambhampati, yiga ibijanye n'ubuhinga bwa mudasobwa muri Kaminuza ya Leta ya Arizona, yavuze ko imvugo za Musk ari izitiguza. Kambhampati yavuze ko Musk ashobora kuba atekereza ku bibazo bijanye no kwegukana ni ibintu biri mu bwoko bwa ‘super-intelligence’ bijanye na AI, ubwo yabisiguraga nk’ahakiri urugendo rutoshwe mu kiganiro n’Inverse. Ku giti ciwe, Musk yatanze ibishoboka kijanye n’ibiriho kubara ibikorwa by’amaheza y’ukuri y’abakozi b’AI: umuyobozi wa Tesla yagize ati mu Nama y’Isi y’Ubutegetsi i Dubai muri Nzero, 2017, abashoboye bakeneye kwinjira mu mashini kugira ngo bashobore kugenderana no gukurikira uko ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga bigeza ku bikorwa bitesheje canke bashobore guta ibikoresho. Musk yakuye hasi umukino ku bijanye n’akazi k’ahantu hiyongereye n’igihe AI ishobora gutangura gufata akazi kadasanzwe mu mwanya. Nk’uko itera imbere ingorano no mu bumenyi bejwe, “Hazoba akazi gake gake kanashoboka ko umwuga udashobora gukora vuba,” yavuze. Ingingo y’ukudandaza abantu, Musk yatanze, ni “gukorana bihwanye n’ubuhanga bw'ibuka n’ubuhanga bumenyesha.” Abantu, uwo mwami aravuga, bakeneye guhuza ibiranga: “Ni ukuri kubijanye n’uburemere bw’amatara, umuvuduko w’itumanaho hagati y’ubwonko bwawe n’uburyo bumenyekanye mu bumenyi bwite, cane cane ugukwirikirana.” Musk ashobora kuba yari yibuka iyo ngingo y'ubumenyi mu gihe yashinze Neuralink, isosiyete ibikoresho vy’ubuvuzi yerekana ko igenzura igikoresho c’ukwandika ku gushavura ku nzego zinyuranye. Muri ubwo gihe, Musk yavuze ko iyo tekinoroji yashinzwe mu bwonko bw’ishuka kandi ko iyi nyamaswa yashoboye kugenzura mudasobwa binyuze mu bitekerezo vyayo. Yashaka ko bigatuma biboshwe mu muntu ku mpera z’umwaka w’2019. Icyo gikorwa cyaragaragaye neza muri Nzero quando Musk yamenyesheje yizeye ko Neuralink izokora umupira w’ubwonko udafise imirongo itanu no gutangura igerageza ry’abantu kubijanye n’ayo maboko hagati mu 2023. “Impamvu nshinze Neuralink kugira ngo tugabanye ingorane z’uko super-intelligence, mu gihe tuzoshobora kubona ukugamburukira hamwe na intelligence y’icaro, noneho … umwiyunge w’engahuwe ushobora guhuza ibintu mu nzira tuvuga, canke na nguni zidazimuswa, nibura tujye turagura,” yavuze The Babylon Bee mu kiganiro n’amaradio mu 2021. “Tumaze kugera kuri iki kibarurwa hamwe na sango hagati… nk’uko tuba tuzi neza ko telefone zacu, mudasobwa n’amarangamuntu atari hamwe n’ukuri.