Guhindura Ikiganiro ku Ikoranabuhanga Ryo Mu bwenge

Ibaruwa iherutse gusinywaho n'abahanzi barenga 200 ivuga ko “abashoramari ba AI, ibigo by'ikoranabuhanga, imbuga n'ibigo by'umuziki wa digitale bagomba guhagarika gukoresha ikoranabuhanga (AI) mu kurenga ku burenganzira no kugabanya agaciro k'uburenganzira bw'abahanzi b'abantu.” Nubwo iyi baruwa yemera ko “iyo ikoreshwa mu buryo bwiza, AI ifite ubushobozi bukabije bwo guteza imbere urugendo rw'ubuhanzi mu bantu,” iragaragaza ko gukoresha nabi bigira “ibibazo bikomeye ku bushobozi bwacu bwo kurinda ubwirinzi bwacu, indangamuntu zacu, umuziki wacu n'ubuzima bwacu.” AI, mu yandi magambo, izahindura imiterere y'ibintu.

Iyi baruwa ihagarariye ibibazo dukunze guhura na byo igihe cyose twitekerezaho ibibi bishobora guterwa na AI. Ivuga ku bibazo by'ubukungu, indangamuntu, ubwirinzi, n'ikurwaho ry'“imigenzo” (nka, ubuhanzi bw'abantu bwerekana mu muziki). Uretse kwerekana impungenge z'abantu benshi dufite kuri AI mu tundi turere n'imirimo, iyi baruwa igaragaza ikosa mu buryo ditekerezaho AI. By'umwihariko, kumenyekanisha “gukoresha neza” na “gukoresha nabi” AI cyane ntabwo bifite akamaro kuko bihisha seti imwe y'impinduka dukora n'igihe ukoreshwa kwa AI kugaragaza ko ari “nziza.”

AI izahindura isi. Igihe izaba ibikora, izagira ingaruka zitandukanye ku bantu bose. AI izashyiraho ibyagenewe “bisanzwe” ku buryo tubifashijwemo. Igihe twemerera gukoresha amwe mu magambo ya AI nk’ayo gukoresha nabi, tuzabura ubushobozi bwo kwita ku buryo bwiza bwa AI bufite ingaruka mbi ku bagize umuryango. Ahubwo y'uko tureba “gukoresha neza” na “gukoresha nabi” kwa AI, tugomba gufata icyemezo kubyo tutemera kugurisha nubwo AI ikora ibyo twifuza mu buryo bufite akamaro kuri bamwe cyangwa benshi muri twe. Inyungu za AI zirashimishije, ariko buri hinduka ituma tugira igihombo. Tugomba gutekereza neza kuri icyo gihombo.

Nubwo akenshi dufata ikoranabuhanga nka kimwe mu nzira zo gutera imbere, hatariho kumva neza ibyo bisobanuye kuba umuntu, ntitwamenya niba dutera imbere cyangwa inyuma ... ahubwo umenye ko tuba turemye. Iterambere ntirigomba gusa gusobanura ko twakoze igikoresho gishya gifite inyungu runaka. Icyo bisobanuye ni uko dushyira mu ngiro ubuzima bwacu bwite ndetse n’ukuri kwacu bigahabwa agaciro nk'ibitekerezo nk'ibyo by'ubuhanzi, n'ubwo bishobora kuba bigoye kubisobanura, kubera ko tubyemera ko bifite akamaro ku buzima bwacu. None se, kuki twakwemeza ko dukunda ubuhanzi bw’abantu?

Icya mbere, dushobora gufata umwanzuro ko abantu atari abaguzi gusa. Imibanire yacu ntikora gusa mu buryo bwa transaction ahubwo ni inzozi. Ku rugero rumwe, dufite umubano n’abantu bakora umuziki, ubuhanzi, n'ibinyamakuru dukunda. Umuziki, ubuhanzi, n'ibinyamakuru ni ibyerekano by'ababikora. Bityo, duhura n'undi muntu binyuze mu mirimo bifuza. Twinjiye mu kiganiro kidasanzwe kiduha kumenya abandi bantu bafata umwanya wo kwandika ibitekerezo byabo binyuze mu ndirimbo, inyandiko, amafoto, n'ibindi. Nubwo bishoboka kwizera indirimbo, igishushanyo, cyangwa igitabo utaziranye na byo, dushobora no gutanga ingero nyinshi z’ibyo kumenya ikintu ku muhanzi cyangwa umwanditsi n’ahantu bateye ibihangano bituma dushima ibyo bihangano byabo. Ibicuruzwa by'iherezo ni ingenzi, ariko imbaraga n’inkuru y’umuntu inyuma y’ibyo bicuruzwa akenshi bituma duhura n'ibyo bicuruzwa mu buryo bwimbitse (nk'uko umubyeyi wese wanyuze ku nyandiko y'umwana we ku igikoni abasha gusobanukirwa neza).

Icya kabiri, dushobora kuza ku myanzuro ku bintu dushimangira n'impamvu. Nk'uwakoze byinshi mu buhanzi mu mashuri yisumbuye kandi ugakora byinshi mu kwandika kuva icyo gihe, ntekereza ko imbaraga ziri mu mirimo y'ubugeni muri rusange zifite agaciro mu bwazo. Ese AI yakwihangira ubuhanzi n'ibinyamakuru bifite ubwiza bumwe nka muntu? Niba idashoboye ubu, ntekereza ko izashobora igihe runaka mu gihe kizaza. Ariko igicuruzwa nticyo kibazo. Ahubwo, ikibazo (cyangwa se umwanzuro) ni uko imbaraga ... imbaraga dushyira mu bikorwa, impano dushora, n'intambwe tugira ... biduhindura abantu bafite umwihariko utagishobotse kubaho igihe tutazigamye esasodeho. “Igicuruzwa” AI itagishobora guhindura si ubuhanzi, ibinyamakuru, cyangwa indirimbo, ahubwo ni imiterere y’umuntu yatewe n’ubukungu n’amaherere mugihe dukora mu mirimo y’ubugeni turimo.

Mu musozo, dushobora gusanga ko gukurikirana ibyifuzo n'amahame yacu binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bitagize aho biganisha ku bwiza bwacu. Ese koko dushobora kuvuga ko itangazamakuru mu gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga ari itangazamakuru dukunda? Ese koko dushobora kuvuga ko imiyoboro y'imiyoborere yadusabye kuba ubu bwoko bw’abantu twamye dushaka kuba? Ese dushobora kwiyizera ko tuzava mu buryo tubayeho mu gihe cyiza? Ese dukwiye kugorora ibyifuzo n’inyungu zacu ku buryo ikoranabuhanga “igikurura” kitakiri kugendera ku “nyumba” y’abantu? Ibi bibazo bitwereka ku kintu cy'ingenzi kuruta gukoresha neza n'ibibi by'ikoranabuhanga. Bitwibutsa ko ibihangano n’uburyo bwacu byo gushaka byadujyanye ahantu hatari heza. Niba ari uko, bitwibutsa no kwitegereza aho dushaka kugera n'uko tuzabigeraho.

Ubuyobozi bwa AI ni, ku buryo bwiza, igikorwa cy'ikirenga kuko bwumva ko AI ari ikintu kidashoboka. AI (n'ikoranabuhanga icyo ari cyo cyose) igomba kuba ari ibintu bifatika kuko ikoranabuhanga ntigomba kugena uwho turi nk’abantu. Tugomba gutekereza ku bintu tudashaka kwiyemeza ku AI n'impamvu. Ubuhanzi bw’abantu n’imbaraga zijyanye n'uko bwakozwe ntabwo ari ibitoya. Ntabwo birasa n'uko gusimbuza ubuhanzi bw’abantu n’ubuhanzi bwa AI byatugirira akamaro. Kugaragaza ko AI izaba “inyungu rusange” ku muryango, tugomba gukora birenze gukurikirana ibinyungu byayo. Tugomba kandi gufata mu mutwe igihombo gishobora kugabanya uko abantu bakura.