Elon Musk afasha guhangana n'“ibyago” byatewe na AI yubatse ku bitekerezo — harimo n'igikoresho cyakozwe n'ikigo yashinze

Elon Musk aravuga ko yateguye itsinda ry'abashakashatsi mu rwego rwo kurwanya icyo yita “ibyago bikomeye” byatewe na AI yubatse ku bitekerezo. Musk, ufite imyaka 51, yageze ku itsinda ry'abashakashatsi b'ibikorwa by'ubwenge mu ntangiriro z'icyumweru gishize ku bijyanye no gufungura laboratório nshya yo gukora igisubizo cy'icyo bita ChatGPT,” nk'uko byemerewe na The Information. Mu kwezi kwa 12, umushinga wa PayPal, Tesla, SpaceX n'ibindi bikorwa byatangaje ibyago biterwa no kwiyongera kw'ibikoresho bya AI nka ChatGPT, ibintu Musk yagaragaje ku mbuga nkoranyambaga nk'icyitegererezo cyo “gutoza AI kwitwara ku buryo bwibanda ku bitekerezo.” Nk'uko raporo ibivuga, Musk — wagaruye umwanya we nk'umuntu ubasha gukoresha amafaranga menshi ku isi — arahopse kwinjiza umubare w'abashakashatsi b'ibikorwa by'ubwenge, harimo Igor Babuschkin, wakoraga muri DeepMind AI ikigo cy'umuryango wa Google Alphabet. Ni ibisubizo bisubira inyuma kuri Musk, wafashije mu ishingwa rya OpenAI, ikigo cyakoze ChatGPT, mu gihe agerageza kubaka umusubirizo w’ikigo yakoresheje. Igihe umuyobozi wa Grit Capital, Genevieve Roch-Decter, yanditse ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ku kinyoma cy'ibyo Musk avuga ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya AI bitera “ibibazo binini ku buhanzi” nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa OpenAI, Musk yasutse ko ibyo byari bitari mu mugambi we. “OpenAI yashinzwe nk'ikigo cya open source (niyo mpamvu nayitaga “Open” AI), ikigo kidashaka inyungu, kugira ngo gikoreshwe nk'igikoresho gihuza Google, ariko ubu cyabaye ikigo cya closed source, gifite inyungu nyinshi gitegekwa na Microsoft,” yasubije. “Ntabwo ari ibyo nari ngambiriye na busa.” Mu gihe yaganiraga kuri interineti mu Nama Mpuzamahanga y'Abayobozi mu mujyi wa Dubai, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abarabu, mu ntangiriro z'uku kwezi, Musk yatanze indi myaka yerekana akamaro ko kugenzura AI. “Kimwe mu byago bigaragara mu gihe kizaza cy'abantu ni AI,” yavuze Musk. “Ariko AI ni ingirakamaro kandi itari ngombwa — ifite ubushobozi bukomeye, ariko kimwe n'icyo, igira n'ibyago bikomeye.” Impanuro za Musk ntizihariye: kuva mu mwaka wa 2017, Musk yavuze ko ashaka ko OpenAI ikiri mu ntangiriro igera ku buryo bwo kugabanya ibyago byatewe na tekinoloji ya AI ku bantu nk'ubwoko. Mu gihe yiyemeje gufasha gukumira isi gukomeza kuba sinema “Terminator”, Musk yemeraga ko OpenAI ifite ibibazo byinshi. “Birashoboka ko hari amahirwe ya 5 kugeza kuri 10 % yo gutsinda,” yavuze icyo gihe. Amatwara ye yatumye hari bamwe mu bakora mu bya AI nka Toby Walsh, umwarimu wa AI muri Kaminuza ya New South Wales, bavuga ko Musk yavuze ikigambo gifite ubwoba. “Hari itsinda ryiza ry'abashakashatsi bakora cyane kugira ngo banze ko izi mashini zabahungabanya ku bantu,” Walsh yavuze. “Niteze ko bazaba bararangije kumenya neza ibikenewe kugirango babikore.” Subbarao Kambhampati, wigisha ubumenyingiro ku ishuri rikuru ry'ubumenyi muri Arizona, na we yashyizeho ivugurura akọkọ ku ngingo zivanze za Musk. Kambhampati yavuze ko Musk ashobora kuba atekereza ku gikorwa cy’“ubwenge bwinshi bwiyongera” bushyira mu bikorwa AI, icyo yise “giherutse” mu kiganiro na Inverse. Ku ruhande rwe, Musk yahaye ibisubizo biva mu bwinyinshi mu bikorwa by’ubukungu bikwirakwijwe na AI: umuyobozi wa Tesla yavuze mu Nama Mpuzamahanga y'Abayobozi i Dubai muri Gashyantare 2017 ko abantu bagomba kuba igice cy'imashini kugira ngo babashe kuganira no gukomeza guhangana n'ibikoresho bishya bihora byiyongera, cyangwa bakomeza kutagira icyo bamarira. Musk yagaragaje igitekerezo cyo guha akazi benshi mu gihe AI izatangira gufata akazi kenshi ku bantu. Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga ry'imashini ziga n'ikoranabuhanga ry'imashini z'ubwenge mutekano bigenda bizamuka, “Hazaba akazi gacye kandi gacye katabasha gukorwa na robot,” yavuze. Akamaro ko kugumana abantu mu irushanwa, Musk yongeyeho, ni “isano ikomeye hagati y'ubwenge bw'ibibaho n'ubwenge bwa digitale.” Abantu, nk'uko umutunze w'ibihangange abivuga, bagomba guhuza umwuka: “Ni kenshi gusa ku bijyanye n'uburyo, umuvuduko w'ihuriro riri hagati y'ubwonko bwawe n'igisubizo cya digital cy'ubwoko bwawe, cyane cyane umusaruro.” Musk ashobora kuba yari afite icyo cyavuye mightitab gefa igihe yasanga Neuralink, ikigo cy'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi cyamaze gutangirwa igikoresho kitari “gusoma” gusa ku miterere y’utunyamaswa ariko na none “kwandika” ibirango mu bwonko. Icyo gihe, Musk yavuze ko ikoranabuhanga ryashyizwe mu bwonko bw'inyamanswa, kandi ko urwo nyamaswa rwashoboye kugenzura mudasobwa hakoreshejwe ibitekerezo byayo. Yashakaga ko byanditswe mu muntu mu mwaka wa 2019. Icyo gitekerezo cyaje guhindurwa mu kwezi kwa 12 ubwo Musk yamenyesheje ko yitezwe ko Neuralink izashobora gutsinda mu gukora chip itagira insinga niyo ikaba itangira kugerageza ku bantu ku byerekeye iyo ntafasha mu gihe cy'ukwezi kwa 2023. “Impamvu nashinzwe Neuralink mu buryo bw'igihe kirekire nka gahunda yo kugabanya ibyago ku bwenge bwa dipoloma, ni uko niba dushobora kugera kuri ko twakorana na dipoloma, ubwo … ubushake bwa muntu bwinshi burashoboye kuyoboka ahantu twifuza, cyangwa na none hamwe na AI itera ibyiyumviro byiza, nibura binjire mu nzira,” yabwiye The Babylon Bee mu kiganiro cyo mu kwezi kwa 12, 2021. “Tumaze kugera kuri iki gihe guhera kuri partiellement cy'umuhango…” ko telefone zacu na mudasobwa na porogaramu ari ugukomeza gukuye mu gihe cyu.